As a cannabis expert, I am often asked about the differences between CBD and medical marijuana. While both are derived from the cannabis plant, there are important distinctions that must be understood in order to fully grasp their effects and potential benefits.
CBD
, or cannabidiol, is typically extracted from the hemp plant, which is a type of cannabis plant. Unlike marijuana, hemp contains very low levels of THC, the psychoactive compound responsible for the "euphoria" associated with marijuana use. In fact, hemp plants usually contain less than 0.3% THC, making it a non-intoxicating option for those seeking relief from various ailments. On the other hand, medical marijuana is derived from cannabis plants with higher concentrations of THC.In most cases, any cannabis plant with a THC concentration greater than 0.3% is considered marijuana. This higher level of THC is what gives medical marijuana its psychoactive effects and makes it a popular choice for recreational use. Both CBD and medical marijuana interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions such as mood, sleep, and pain sensation. However, their effects on this system differ greatly due to their varying levels of THC. As mentioned earlier, THC is responsible for the "high" associated with marijuana use. This is because it binds to receptors in the brain and produces a sense of euphoria.
CBD, on the other hand, does not have this same effect. In fact, it has been found to counteract some of the psychoactive effects of THC, making it a potential treatment for those who experience anxiety or paranoia when using medical marijuana. In addition to its non-intoxicating properties, CBD has also been found to have a wide range of potential therapeutic benefits. It is currently being studied for its potential to treat conditions such as epilepsy, chronic pain, and anxiety. In fact, the FDA has recently approved a clinical trial for a sublingual CBD tincture, which is administered under the tongue, for the treatment of anxiety. One of the most common ways to consume CBD is through CBD oil.
This oil is also extracted from hemp plants, but since hemp plants do not contain as much CBD as marijuana plants, the effects of these oils may not be as potent. Most of the studies conducted on CBD have used pharmaceutical-grade preparations, such as oral solutions or pills.
